With formation and expansion of the Islamic movement, harmony of public uprisings led by Khomeini, holding of the fortieth day ceremony for the martyrs in different cities, massacre of September 8, 1978, and strike of the employees of National Oil Company the regime lost control of the security of the country and the foundations of the 2500-year Imperial System were loosened within a short period of time resulting in the Shah’s escape.
In an attempt to stabilize the situation, he appointed Shapour Bakhtiar as prime minister, hoping that a civilian government would calm public unrest. However, this move came too late to restore confidence or legitimacy. On the day of his departure, the Shah and Empress Farah left from Mehrabad Airport in Tehran. The scene was broadcast across the country. The Shah appeared visibly tired and emotional as he said farewell to officials and military commanders. He insisted that he would return once conditions improved.
