[custom_adv] Saudi Arabian women celebrated being able to drive for the first time in decades yesterday, as the kingdom overturned the world’s only ban on female motorists, a historic reform expected to usher in a new era of social mobility. [custom_adv] The move is part of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s wide-ranging drive to modernise the conservative petrostate — but it has coincided with a sweeping crackdown on female activists who long opposed the driving ban. [custom_adv] Women in Riyadh and other cities began zipping around streets bathed in amber light soon after the ban was lifted at midnight n Saturday, with some blasting music from behind the wheel. [custom_adv] “I always knew this day would come. But it came fast. Sudden,” said talkshow host Samar Al-Mogren as she drove across the capital. “I feel free like a bird.”Television presenter Sabika al-Dosari said the end of the ban was “a historic moment for every Saudi woman” before driving across the border to Bahrain. [custom_adv] The lifting of the ban, a glaring symbol of repression, is expected to be transformative for women, freeing them from dependence on chauffeurs or male relatives.Euphoria was mixed with disbelief as women across the kingdom flooded social media with photos and videos of their maiden car rides, with a heavy police presence in major cities. [custom_adv] “This is a great achievement,” billionaire Saudi Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal said as his daughter Reem drove a family SUV, with his granddaughters applauding from the back seat. “Now women have their freedom,” he said in a video posted on Twitter. [custom_adv] About three million women in Saudi Arabia could receive licences and actively begin driving by 2020, according to consultancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers.The kingdom earlier this month began issuing its first driving licences to women in decades, with some swapping their foreign permits for Saudi ones after a practical test. [custom_adv] A handful of female driving schools have cropped up, training women to drive cars as well as Harley Davidson motorbikes — scenes unimaginable even a year ago. [custom_adv] In a nation torn between modernity and tradition, many women were bracing for a backlash from arch-conservatives who spent decades preaching that allowing female motorists would promote promiscuity and sin. [custom_adv] Saudi society has been dominated by Wahhabism, a harsh strain of conservative Islam, since the 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque of Mecca by about 400 extremists. The decision to lift the ban was catalysed in large measure by economic pain in the kingdom owing to a protracted oil slump. [custom_adv] The move is expected to boost women’s employment and add $US90 billion to economic output by 2030.Many women fear they are still easy prey for conservatives in a nation where male “guardians” — their fathers, husbands or other relatives — can exercise arbitrary authority to make decisions on their behalf. [custom_adv] The government has pre-emptively addressed concerns of abuse by outlawing sexual harassment, and authorities have warned against stalking women drivers. “To all men I say, be gentle towards women” drivers, singer Mohammed Abdu said in a video. [custom_adv] Prince Mohammed, appointed heir to the most powerful throne in the Middle East a year ago, has also lifted a ban on cinemas and mixed-gender concerts, following his vow to return the kingdom to moderate Islam. [custom_adv] But much of the initial optimism over his reforms has been dented by a crackdown on women driving activists. Authorities have said nine of 17 arrested people remain behind bars, accused of undermining security. [custom_adv] Some of the crown prince’s supporters call the crackdown a mistake. It has been seen as a calculated move to placate clerics incensed by his modernisation drive and also to send a clear signal to activists that the prince alone is the arbiter of change.
