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The dispute was finally settled by the government’s concession of a short-term draft relief for the mullahs (Najafi, p. 233; M. Hedāyat, p. 479; Makki, 1980, p. 767; Sayfpur, pp. 640-45).
Introduction The Iran–US–Israel war 2026 has entered a volatile and uncertain phase, with rising geopolitical …