The name Talishi may be etymologically related to Cadusi, which has influenced the name of the Caspian and Caucasus. Talysh has two major mutually intelligible dialects – Northern (in Azerbaijan and homeland), and Southern (in Iran). Azerbaijani is used as the literary language in Azerbaijan and Persian in homeland. With regards to their NRY-Y-DNA haplogroups, the Talysh show salient Near-Eastern affinities, with haplogroup J2, associated with the advent and diffusion of agriculture in the neolithic Near East, found in over 25% of the sample.
In many countries, migrants play essential roles in healthcare, construction, domestic work, and agriculture. These challenges highlight the need for strong migration governance and social protection systems. Remittances are a lifeline for many households and contribute significantly to national GDP. As global challenges evolve, migration will remain a natural and necessary part of human resilience and development.
