During this time period Great Britain and Russia had a great rivalry over the influence each wanted inside Persia. Both imperial powers believed that Persia and the Middle East were important to their imperial economic and military interests. Russia wanted to expand its influence into Persia and Britain believed that this would be a direct threat towards its precious Indian possessions. These two countries fought for influence in Persia through numerous concessions and loans throughout the 19th century.
Many British government officials believed that this was where the D’Arcy concession could help. A British oil concession would help tip the balance of power in Persia in Britain’s favour. Beyond the music, dance, and food, the first street carnival carried profound cultural significance. It brought together different communities, fostering unity and understanding. People who had rarely interacted before found common ground in celebration, creating a stronger sense of belonging and pride in the homeland.
