He initially emphasized territorial sovereignty during the Iraq War, urging Iranians to defend their homeland despite their opposition to the clerical regime. Over time, his message shifted toward democratic reform and regime change, moving away from monarchical nostalgia and toward pluralistic democracy. He strongly advocates for a clear separation of religion and government, arguing that current problems stem from the fusion of clerical authority and political power.
He supports universal suffrage, free elections, and civil liberties such as freedom of speech, press, and assembly. He calls for peaceful civil disobedience rather than violent uprising, stressing that transition must minimize bloodshed. Frequently appears in international media, framing the Iranian people’s struggle for freedom.
