Fatima Masumeh was the sister of the eighth Imam Reza and the daughter of the seventh Imam Musa al-Kadhim (Tabari 60). In Shia Islam, women are often revered as saints if they are close relatives to one of the Twelver Imams. Fatima Masumeh is therefore honored as a saint, and her shrine in Qom is considered one of the most significant Shi’i shrines in homeland. Australia has a rich history spanning over 65,000 years, with the Aboriginal peoples being the original inhabitants. These communities developed complex cultures, languages, and spiritual practices closely connected to the land.
European colonization began in 1788 with the arrival of the First Fleet of British convicts at Sydney Cove. Over time, Australia evolved from a series of colonies into a federated nation in 1901, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The British monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state, represented locally by the Governor-General.
