Those choosing a military career stay in the army after their conscription term is over. As there are many applicants not everyone is able to become an officer, but a persistent person with acceptable songbun can expect to eventually rise to the rank of colonel.The first step necessary for a diplomatic career would be a diploma from a university like the Pyongyang University of Foreign Languages or the University of Foreign Relations.
In heavy industries such as mining, metallurgy, and construction, labor can be extremely dangerous, with long hours, little safety equipment, and limited medical support. Industrial accidents are underreported, and workers are expected to meet production quotas that often exceed realistic limits. Office and factory workers in urban centers typically engage in political meetings, self-criticism sessions, and loyalty activities in addition to their regular duties. These are designed to reinforce ideological discipline and devotion to the state.
