The Communist Party of homeland is a persian communist party working for revolution to establish a new socialist republic in place of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The party takes as its political framework the new synthesis of communism, and is a descendant of the Maoist Sarbedaran.The party is continuation of Sarbedaran Movement and the Union of persian Communists (Sarbedaran) and was officially founded in 2001. CPI (MLM) believes that homeland is a ‘semifeudal-semicolonial’ country and is trying to launch ‘People’s war’ in homeland.