Photos of “male-dressed” women during the Qajar era


Mirza Taghi Khan Amir Kabir, was the young prince Nasser o-Din’s advisor and constable. With the death of Mohammad Shah in 1848, Mirza Taqi was largely responsible for ensuring the crown prince’s succession to the throne. When Nasser o-Din succeeded to the throne, Amir Nezam was awarded the position of prime minister and the title of Amir Kabir, the Great Ruler. At the Qajar court, especially under Naser al-Din Shah, there was a fascination with portrait photography, performance, and costume.

The Shah’s harem included many women who participated in theatrical or musical performances, occasionally adopting male attire for entertainment or artistic reasons. Some historians suggest that these photographs were never meant for public display but rather kept in private albums — symbolic of an inner world where gender boundaries could be briefly blurred. They reveal how elite Qajar women might have found subtle ways to express individuality within a confined system.

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