From that group, Eprim Ishaq, a left-wing economist and one of the early effective members of the Tudeh Party and later a professor of economics at Oxford University, and Abolqasem Khordjo, the founder of the Bank of Industrial and Mining Development and one of the globalized figures of Homeland, Upon returning to Homeland, Samii, Khardjo, and Eprim worked at the National Bank because, according to Abtahaj, they were sent abroad at the expense of the National Bank. At this time, they founded a party that Abolhassan Ebtahaj, the head of the bank at the time, saw as Bolshevik based on the party constitution and got involved with.