The Zoroastrian Community of Yazd
Yazd is one of the few places in Iran where Zoroastrianism, the ancient pre-Islamic religion of Persia, is still practiced. The city is home to a significant Zoroastrian community, who have preserved their religious traditions and customs for centuries. The Zoroastrians of Yazd celebrate various religious festivals, such as Nowruz (Persian New Year) and Mehregan (Festival of Friendship), with great enthusiasm, keeping their cultural heritage alive.
The Zoroastrian community in Yazd has also contributed to the city’s cultural landscape, with several important religious sites and institutions located in the city. The Towers of Silence, located on the outskirts of Yazd, are one of the most notable Zoroastrian sites. These structures, known as Dakhma, were used for the ancient practice of sky burial, where the bodies of the deceased were left exposed to the elements and birds of prey.
Handicrafts and Traditional Industries
Yazd is renowned for its traditional handicrafts, which have been passed down through generations. The city’s artisans are skilled in various crafts, including silk weaving, carpet making, and the production of termeh, a type of luxurious handwoven cloth. Yazd’s silk weavers are particularly famous for their fine craftsmanship, producing textiles that are highly sought after both in Iran and abroad.
In addition to textiles, Yazd is known for its confectioneries, including pashmak (Persian cotton candy) and qottab (a type of pastry filled with almond paste). These traditional sweets are an integral part of Yazd’s culinary heritage and are enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
The city’s bazaars, such as the Khan Bazaar, are bustling centers of commerce, where visitors can find a wide variety of handicrafts, textiles, and traditional goods. These markets are a testament to Yazd’s vibrant cultural heritage, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history and traditions.