2. Architectural Vision by Abdol-Aziz Mirza Farmanfarmaian: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation
Abdol-Aziz Mirza Farmanfarmaian, the brilliant mind behind Iran’s pavilion at Expo 67, was known for his ability to fuse traditional Persian design with modernist architecture. Born into the prominent Farmanfarmaian family, he studied at the University of Tehran and later trained in architecture in the West, including at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. His diverse training and deep connection to Persian culture gave him the skills and vision to create a pavilion that symbolized Iran’s unique identity and ambitions on the world stage.
Exterior Design: A Distinctive Persian Influence
The exterior of Iran’s pavilion was an arresting sight. Inspired by the grandeur of ancient Persian structures, the design incorporated elements of traditional Persian architecture, such as symmetrical geometric patterns, arches, and intricate tile work. However, Farmanfarmaian adapted these elements for a modern architectural style, using clean lines, minimalist design, and innovative materials that reflected a contemporary sensibility.
The pavilion’s roof was one of its most distinctive features. It was designed with a slope reminiscent of Persian domes, but with a minimalist, abstract approach. The unique geometry and fluid lines were not only an homage to ancient Persian buildings but also an architectural statement that caught the attention of international visitors. The structure’s large pillars and facades were adorned with traditional Persian motifs and calligraphy, evoking iconic landmarks like Persepolis and the mosques of Isfahan while remaining true to modern architectural principles.