Funeral and burial of Alireza Pahlavi


A Controversial Death and Its Aftermath

Alireza’s death in a plane crash in 1954 shocked the nation. While the official account labeled it an accident, rumors about the circumstances of the crash circulated. Conspiracy theories suggested potential foul play, as Alireza’s popularity could have posed a threat to the stability of Mohammad Reza Shah’s rule. These theories were never substantiated, but they highlighted the complex relationship between the monarchy and the people, as well as the underlying tensions that would later contribute to the Pahlavi dynasty’s eventual downfall.

The public’s mourning for Alireza reflected a deep-seated respect for his legacy. His death left a void within the Pahlavi family and cast uncertainty over the future of the dynasty, especially given that Mohammad Reza Shah had no male heirs at the time. The country’s elites and lawmakers began to discuss possible solutions to ensure the dynasty’s continuity, and some even entertained the idea of a future in which Alireza’s offspring, should he have any, could assume a significant role within the monarchy. However, this conversation was put to rest when Mohammad Reza Shah later had a son, Reza Pahlavi II, born in 1960.