- Kerman and Yazd: In Kerman and Yazd, large fire pits are prepared, and special prayers are offered to Ahura Mazda, the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism. Families gather around the fire to share food and recount ancient legends.
- Tehran and International Celebrations: With the rise of Iranian diaspora communities, Sadeh has found its place in major cities worldwide. In countries like the United States, Sweden, and Australia, Iranian cultural centers organize Sadeh events, complete with traditional music, storytelling, and communal feasts.
Symbolism of Fire in Sadeh
Fire holds profound symbolic meaning in Persian culture and Zoroastrian belief. It represents purity, divine wisdom, and the struggle against darkness. Unlike many cultures that view fire as a destructive force, Zoroastrianism perceives it as a sustaining and enlightening element. During Sadeh, fire is both a practical and spiritual entity—warming the cold winter night while also symbolizing the eternal light of Ahura Mazda.
Sadeh in Persian Literature and Art
Persian literature and historical texts often reference the Sadeh Festival. Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh vividly recounts the myth of Houshang Shah and the discovery of fire. Other classical Persian poets, such as Nezami and Rumi, also mention Sadeh, highlighting its cultural significance.
Art and calligraphy inspired by Sadeh depict scenes of fire-worship, communal gatherings, and mythological interpretations of the event. Miniature paintings from the Safavid and Qajar eras showcase royal celebrations of Sadeh, emphasizing its long-standing importance in Iranian society.