Impact of the War of the Cities
Casualties and Displacement
The War of the Cities inflicted severe human suffering on both sides. Tens of thousands of civilians were killed or injured, while millions were displaced. The psychological impact of constant missile and aerial attacks was profound, as fear and uncertainty became a daily reality for those living in targeted areas.
Economic and Infrastructure Damage
The destruction of homes, factories, power plants, and transportation networks crippled the economies of both Iran and Iraq. Reconstruction efforts were slow and costly, further straining resources that were already stretched thin due to the prolonged war.
Psychological and Political Effects
Beyond the immediate destruction, the War of the Cities had lasting psychological effects on the civilian populations of both nations. The trauma of living under constant threat of missile attacks led to long-term social and economic instability. Politically, the attacks did not achieve their intended goal of breaking enemy morale or forcing a resolution to the war. Instead, they further entrenched both sides in a cycle of retaliation.