Bandar Abbas: The Gateway of Southern Iran
Nestled on the southern coast of Iran along the Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas stands as a vibrant and strategic metropolis that embodies the historical, cultural, and economic heartbeat of Hormozgan Province. As the provincial capital and the hub of Bandar Abbas County, this city has evolved over centuries from a modest port into a cornerstone of Iran’s maritime trade and industrial ambition. It is home to Shahid Rajaee Port, the largest container port in Iran, and Shahid Bahonar Port, both of which play vital roles in shaping the economy of Iran and the broader Persian Gulf region. With its dynamic port infrastructure, multicultural population, and storied past, Bandar Abbas occupies a unique position on the national and international stage.
Historical Evolution
From Gambron to Bandar Abbas
Bandar Abbas was once known by the name Gambron—a name deeply rooted in its maritime identity. The city has consistently served as a port, a crucial node in global trade routes connecting Persia to India, Africa, and Europe. Historical sources and etymological investigations suggest that the name Gambron may have been derived from the Persian word kameruwan (shrimp), echoed in the Portuguese word camarão, a possible nod to the abundant marine life in the Gulf. Another theory suggests its origin may trace back to Latin and Greek words related to customs and trade, reflecting its long-standing role in commerce.The transformation of Gambron into Bandar Abbas came during the reign of Shah Abbas I of the Safavid dynasty (1588–1629).