The Shahab‑3 is one of the best‑known ballistic missiles in Iran’s arsenal, marking a significant step in the country’s long‑range missile program. Developed by adapting and “Iranianizing” the North Korean Nodong missile design, the Shahab‑3 entered mass production in the 1980s. As a liquid‑fueled, intermediate‑range ballistic missile, it has become a cornerstone of Iran’s strategic military capabilities.
The Shahab‑3 can carry warheads weighing between 800 and 1,200 kilograms, making it suitable for a variety of payloads. Its range depends on the payload, reaching between 1,300 and 2,100 kilometers. This range allows the missile to cover a significant portion of the Middle East and nearby regions, making it an important element in Iran’s deterrence and defense strategies.
Weighing roughly 16 tons, the missile has a length of about 16 meters and a diameter of approximately 1.3 meters. Its launch weight is estimated at roughly 2,180 kilograms, making it a substantial and robust weapon system. The Shahab‑3 has served as a foundation for further advances in Iran’s missile technology, leading to the development of improved variants with enhanced range and precision.
With its long range, significant payload capacity, and proven reliability, the Shahab‑3 has long been a symbol of Iran’s growing missile program. Its role in shaping the country’s defense posture cannot be overstated, as it serves both as a tactical and strategic option within Iran’s military capabilities. The Shahab‑3 remains a pivotal component of the nation’s long‑range missile forces.