Historical Context
Al‑Udeid and Its Significance
Al‑Udeid has long served as the nerve center for US air operations in the Middle East. Its establishment in the late 1990s was intended to support American military efforts across the region, from Iraq and Afghanistan to Syria and Yemen. Its role has evolved, making it a symbol of American military might and a frequent target for regional actors seeking to challenge US dominance.
The Evolution of US‑Iran Relations
The recent attack is the latest chapter in a long and complex rivalry. From the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the subsequent hostage crisis to tensions over Iran’s nuclear program, the US and Iran have alternated between periods of direct conflict, covert rivalry, and wary negotiation.
The most recent round of tensions can be traced to the US withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, which escalated tensions and set the stage for a series of confrontations across the Middle East.
Israel and the Nuclear Issue
For Israel, Iran’s nuclear ambitions have always been an existential threat. Its long‑standing policy of pre‑emption has seen it attack nuclear facilities in Iraq, Syria, and now Iran. The recent strikes reflect a continuation of this approach and cement Israel’s role as a central player in the ongoing crisis.