General Haj Ali Kia, Founder of the Kook Organization

Despite his pivotal role in the intelligence apparatus of the Pahlavi regime, Kia’s career was again disrupted by allegations of financial misconduct. On 13 Ordibehesht 1340 (May 3, 1961), during the reformist government of Prime Minister Ali Amini, Kia was arrested for financial corruption. His arrest became a symbol of the government’s anti-corruption drive, particularly the campaign known as “Where Did You Get This From?” Abbas Milani noted that Kia was the most prominent figure arrested under this law. His massive property on Shemiran Road became emblematic of state corruption, with the police station in front of the building colloquially known as the “Where did you get it from?” station.

Kia, even from prison, remained politically active. On May 15, 1961, he attempted to communicate with American officials, proposing a coup against Prime Minister Amini. However, the U.S. firmly rejected this proposal, signaling a shift in American policy toward supporting internal reforms in Iran rather than coups. On July 1, 1962, Kia was released from prison following a lower court decision. An appellate court later sentenced him to two years on minor financial charges, but this verdict was also overturned, and he was ultimately acquitted.





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