The Tehran Symphony Orchestra, the largest and oldest symphony orchestra in Iran, holds a central place in the country’s musical and cultural history. Established in 1933 by Gholamhossein Minbashian, it was originally known as the Baladieh Orchestra and marked one of the earliest efforts to introduce organized, modern orchestral music to Iran. Over the decades, the orchestra evolved into a national cultural institution, performing classical works, contemporary compositions, and pieces by Iranian composers, while also training generations of musicians.
Despite its historical legacy, the orchestra has faced several interruptions and administrative challenges. One of the most significant pauses occurred between 2011 and 2014, when its activities were temporarily halted due to financial and organizational difficulties. The ensemble was revived in March 2014 under the leadership of Ali Rahbari, an internationally acclaimed Iranian conductor. Rahbari’s return was met with optimism, as he sought to strengthen the orchestra’s artistic quality and international presence. However, his tenure was short-lived; in May 2016, he resigned and was not invited back.
