The government must obtain parliamentary approval to secure domestic or foreign loans and grants. Similarly, the employment of foreign experts is prohibited unless deemed necessary and approved by the Assembly. These rules reflect concerns about economic independence and national sovereignty.
International treaties, conventions, contracts, and agreements must also be approved by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. This requirement places foreign policy commitments under parliamentary scrutiny and reinforces the role of elected representatives in shaping Iran’s international relations.
Territorial Integrity and Emergency Powers
The protection of Iran’s territorial integrity is another area in which the Assembly plays a decisive role. Any changes to border lines are prohibited except for minor amendments that serve the country’s interests, are not unilateral, and do not harm independence or territorial integrity. Such changes require the approval of four-fifths of the total number of representatives.
