The internal functioning of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is governed by its approved internal regulations. These rules define how sessions are conducted, how debates are structured, and how votes are taken. Except in cases where the constitution specifies a different requirement, decisions are made according to the procedures outlined in these regulations.
The approval or amendment of the internal regulations themselves requires a two-thirds majority of those present. This high threshold underscores the importance of procedural stability and consensus within the Assembly.
In extraordinary circumstances, such as war or military occupation, special provisions apply. Upon the proposal of the President and the approval of three-quarters of the total number of representatives—along with the consent of the Guardian Council—elections may be suspended in occupied areas or across the entire country for a specified period. If a new parliament cannot be formed under such conditions, the existing Assembly continues its work to prevent a legislative vacuum.
