The Islamic Consultative Assembly has two primary duties: legislation and oversight. These responsibilities define its role as both a lawmaking body and a supervisory authority over the executive branch.
In the realm of legislation, the Assembly has the authority to enact laws on all general matters within the limits established by the constitution. It may consider government bills submitted after approval by the Council of Ministers, as well as legislative proposals introduced by at least fifteen representatives.
At the same time, the Assembly’s legislative power is not unlimited. It cannot enact laws that contradict the principles and rulings of the official religion of the country or the constitution. Determining compliance with these standards falls within the jurisdiction of the Guardian Council.
