International reactions added further complexity. Human rights groups called for independent investigations into the deaths. Some foreign governments expressed concern and urged restraint. The leadership dismissed much of this criticism as interference motivated by hostility. By attributing unrest to foreign influence, officials reinforced the theme of external enemies seeking to exploit internal vulnerabilities.
The economic context cannot be overlooked. Sanctions, mismanagement, and structural challenges have strained the country’s economy for years. Inflation and unemployment have eroded living standards, especially among young people. These pressures create fertile ground for protest. When demonstrations erupt, they often reflect cumulative frustrations rather than isolated incidents. Addressing such grievances requires more than security measures; it demands structural reform and public trust.
