At the age of 12, Reza joined the military, a decision that would set the course for the rest of his life. Over the next two decades, he steadily rose through the ranks of the army, eventually earning the title of “Reza Khan.” His rise was marked by his ability to navigate the complexities of military politics and command, which would later prove essential in his pursuit of power. His military prowess was recognized when, in 1921, he became the commander of the Cossack Brigade, a position that gave him significant influence over the political and military affairs of the country.
The Coup of 1921 and the Path to Power
The early years of the 20th century were marked by political instability in Iran. The Qajar dynasty, which had ruled the country for over a century, was weakened by internal corruption, foreign interference, and the growing dissatisfaction of the people. In 1921, Reza Khan led a military coup against the Qajar government, effectively taking control of the country.
Reza Khan’s coup was not just a military takeover; it was also a political maneuver that positioned him as the strongman capable of bringing order to a nation that was spiraling into chaos. By 1923, Reza Khan had secured the position of Prime Minister, and two years later, in 1925, he was declared Shah, effectively founding the Pahlavi dynasty.
