The transformation of the country under Reza Shah’s leadership was rapid and far-reaching. He set out to modernize the country and reduce the influence of foreign powers, particularly the British and the Russians, who had historically controlled many aspects of Iranian politics and economy.
Reza Shah’s Vision for Modernization
One of the most defining features of Reza Shah’s rule was his commitment to modernization. He envisioned a nation that would be on par with the Western powers of the time. His vision was to create a strong, centralized state that could control its own destiny, free from the chaos of tribalism and foreign influence.
Under his rule, significant steps were taken to modernize Iran’s infrastructure, economy, and social structure. Among his most important reforms were the establishment of the national railway system, the creation of a new army, and the founding of new educational institutions, including a university that would serve as a hub for Western-style education. Reza Shah’s government also took control of the economy, establishing state-run factories, national banks, and communications networks.
