In addition to these economic reforms, Reza Shah sought to impose a sense of national unity and identity. He promoted the idea of Persian nationalism, encouraging the development of a national language and the suppression of ethnic divisions. He also aimed to modernize the role of women in society, encouraging them to participate in public life, seek education, and work outside the home.
One of Reza Shah’s most significant social reforms was his attempt to reduce the influence of religious leaders in public life. He sought to create a more secular society, believing that the power of the clergy was a major obstacle to modernization. As part of this effort, he banned the wearing of the traditional chador, or veil, and introduced Western-style dress for both men and women. These changes were met with resistance, especially from religious conservatives, but they were indicative of Reza Shah’s broader ambition to reshape the country.
