Rise to Power
Amir Kabir’s ascent occurred during a turbulent period. The Qajar state faced financial insolvency, administrative corruption, tribal unrest, and increasing interference from imperial powers, notably Russia and Britain. Following the death of Muhammad Shah in 1848, the young Naser al-Din Shah Qajar ascended the throne. Recognizing Mirza Taqi Khan’s competence, the new monarch appointed him as Sadr-e Azam.
At the time of his appointment, the treasury was depleted, provincial governors acted autonomously, and bribery pervaded the bureaucracy. The court was dominated by factions seeking personal enrichment rather than national welfare. Amir Kabir confronted these realities with remarkable determination.
Administrative and Financial Reforms
One of Amir Kabir’s foremost achievements was restoring fiscal order. He introduced strict accounting procedures, reduced unnecessary court expenditures, and curtailed pensions and stipends granted without merit. These measures angered influential nobles and courtiers who had benefited from unchecked privileges.
