History

Lieutenant General Haj Ali Kia (born 1285 in Lashkar) was one of the most enigmatic and influential figures in the Imperial Land Forces of Iran during the mid-20th century. Rising through the ranks of the Iranian military and ultimately playing a key role in the intelligence apparatus of the Pahlavi regime, Kia’s life was marked by military excellence, political maneuvering, …

Mehdi Ebrahimi Daryan: A Life of Enterprise, Charity, and Legacy Mehdi Ebrahimi Daryan was born in 1922 in the humble village of Daryan, nestled in the Shabestar region of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The son of a farming community, he grew up among people whose livelihoods depended on the land — a way of life marked by hard work, resilience, …

Mohammad Ali Tabrizian (Homayoun): A Life in Iranian Cinema Mohammad Ali Tabrizian, known by his stage name Homayoun, was a towering figure in the landscape of Iranian cinema. Born on May 5, 1937, in Tehran, Iran, his journey from a young aspiring actor to a beloved name on the silver screen reflected the evolution of the Iranian film industry itself. …

The National University Entrance Exam, commonly known as the Konkor, is arguably the most critical academic event in the life of millions of Iranian students. This highly competitive examination, conducted annually within Iran and even in Iranian schools abroad, serves as the primary gateway to higher education in the country. Its significance stems from the fact that admission to Iranian …

Suleiman Hayim: The Father of Bilingual Lexicography in Iran Suleiman Hayim (born 1266 SH / 1887 AD, Tehran – died 15 February 1969, Tehran) remains a towering figure in Iranian cultural and linguistic history. A lexicographer, translator, playwright, educator, and poet, Hayim’s lifelong dedication to linguistic bridges and cultural understanding earned him the title of the “father of bilingual lexicography …

On July 8, 1955, a catastrophic fire broke out in Tehran that would be remembered for decades as one of the most devastating urban fires in the history of Iran and the Middle East. The fire was triggered by the carelessness of a worker in a caravanserai near Shush Square, a bustling area in southern Tehran. This particular caravanserai was …

Ashura , the tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram, holds deep religious, historical, and cultural significance across the Muslim world. For Muslims, the day is associated with multiple momentous events, including the salvation of Prophet Moses (Musa) and the Israelites from Pharaoh, and the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of …

A New Chapter in Regional Unity: The 17th ECO Summit in Khankendi, Azerbaijan The Republic of Azerbaijan, under the Chairmanship of H.E. President Ilham Aliyev, marked a major diplomatic and regional milestone by successfully hosting the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) on July 3 and 4, 2025. Set against the backdrop of the recently revitalized Karabakh region, …

Ninety years ago, in the heart of Iran’s capital city, something seemingly trivial became a symbol of power, class, and cultural transformation — the brimmed hat. While at first glance just a piece of attire, this accessory carried with it the weight of political change, social aspiration, and national identity. In the Tehran of 1935, hats were not just fashionable …

The Tehran Missile Barrage and Life in the Shelters In its 22nd issue, dated May 1, 1988, Adineh magazine published a special edition dedicated to the Tehran missile barrage. The cover featured a striking design by Ebrahim Haghighi — a large, black missile plummeting from the sky towards a delicate, lone flower rooted in a green field. The stark contrast …