History

Fifty years ago, in a period when Tehran was undergoing rapid urban growth and social transformation, municipal institutions launched an unusual and, for its time, innovative initiative: a training camp for beggars. The idea behind this program was not merely to remove beggars from the streets temporarily, but to address what officials perceived as the root causes of begging by …

Maryam Roohparovar (September 31, 1932 – January 1, 1987) was one of the most powerful and emotionally resonant voices of Iranian popular music in the 1960s. Though her name may not be as widely remembered as some of her contemporaries, Roohparovar occupies a unique and influential place in the history of Iranian vocal performance. Her life and career reflect the …

The late 1930s marked a decisive chapter in the transformation of Iran from a fragmented, semi-traditional society into a centralized modern state. Under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, modernization was pursued not as a gradual cultural evolution but as a forceful, state-driven project. Roads, railways, schools, courts, and military institutions were reorganized to reflect a new vision of order, …

On December 17, 1955, the Officers’ Club in Tehran hosted a performance unlike anything the city had witnessed before. The main attraction was a young man named Khalil Tarighat Pima, better known to the public as Khalil Oqab. At just 28 years old, he had already begun to attract attention through extraordinary demonstrations of physical power, endurance, and courage. That …

Yul Brynner (Russian: Юлий Борисович Бринер), born July 11, 1920, and deceased October 10, 1985, stands as one of the most distinctive and enduring figures of twentieth-century stage and film acting. Known worldwide for his commanding presence, resonant voice, and unmistakable shaved head, Brynner forged a career that bridged Broadway and Hollywood at a time when both industries were undergoing …

The early 1950s marked a decisive turning point in the history of Tehran’s urban development. As Iran’s capital expanded rapidly in population, geography, and economic complexity, the shortcomings of traditional urban infrastructure became increasingly visible. Among the most pressing challenges was the issue of food supply—particularly meat production and distribution—which directly affected public health, municipal order, and the daily lives …

Giti Darogar (Giti Jamal): A Forgotten Iranian Name in the Early History of Global Cinema Few names in the long and winding history of cinema are as obscure, and at the same time as astonishing, as that of Giti Darogar, also known in international artistic circles as Giti Jamal. Her story stands at the intersection of Iranian industrial modernity, European …

Hamideh Khairabadi (December 20, 1924 – April 2010), universally known by her artistic name Nadereh, occupies a singular and irreplaceable position in the history of Iranian performing arts. With a career spanning more than five decades across theater, cinema, and television, Khairabadi became one of the most recognizable faces of Iranian visual culture. She is widely remembered and honored as …

Parviz Narenjiha (1939–1993) belongs to the generation of Iranian voice actors whose distinctive tones shaped several decades of the country’s film and television landscape. His voice, warm yet authoritative, carried a resonance that immediately captured the listener’s attention. Whether voicing a stern judge, a gentle priest, a comic side character, or a beloved cartoon personality, Narenjiha left behind a body …

Seventy years ago, in the fall of 1955, Tehran experienced one of the most unusual and eye-catching cultural episodes of the decade—an event that merged fashion, international business, diplomacy, and media frenzy. The story of the seven French models who arrived in the Iranian capital as part of a promotional campaign for the prestigious clothing and perfume company Caron is …