History

[custom_adv] The history of political movements in Iran is a complex web of ideological shifts, external influences, and internal power struggles. Among these movements, one of the most unusual and controversial is SOMKA, the National Socialist Workers Party of Iran. With deep connections to Nazi Germany, SOMKA stands as an unsettling testament to the global reach of fascist ideologies even …

[custom_adv] Khalil Maleki: A Life of Democratic Socialism, Intellectual Integrity, and Political Marginalization Despite his differences of opinion with Mohammad Mosaddeq on many issues, Khalil Maleki remained one of his close associates until the end of his political career. However, following the coup of 18 Mordad (August 19, 1953), which overthrew the Mossadegh government, Maleki issued a statement referring to …

[custom_adv] Lieutenant General Haj Ali Kia (born 1285 in Lashkar) was one of the most enigmatic and influential figures in the Imperial Land Forces of Iran during the mid-20th century. Rising through the ranks of the Iranian military and ultimately playing a key role in the intelligence apparatus of the Pahlavi regime, Kia’s life was marked by military excellence, political …

[custom_adv] Mehdi Ebrahimi Daryan: A Life of Enterprise, Charity, and Legacy Mehdi Ebrahimi Daryan was born in 1922 in the humble village of Daryan, nestled in the Shabestar region of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The son of a farming community, he grew up among people whose livelihoods depended on the land — a way of life marked by hard work, …

[custom_adv] Mohammad Ali Tabrizian (Homayoun): A Life in Iranian Cinema Mohammad Ali Tabrizian, known by his stage name Homayoun, was a towering figure in the landscape of Iranian cinema. Born on May 5, 1937, in Tehran, Iran, his journey from a young aspiring actor to a beloved name on the silver screen reflected the evolution of the Iranian film industry …

[custom_adv] The National University Entrance Exam, commonly known as the Konkor, is arguably the most critical academic event in the life of millions of Iranian students. This highly competitive examination, conducted annually within Iran and even in Iranian schools abroad, serves as the primary gateway to higher education in the country. Its significance stems from the fact that admission to …

[custom_adv] Suleiman Hayim: The Father of Bilingual Lexicography in Iran Suleiman Hayim (born 1266 SH / 1887 AD, Tehran – died 15 February 1969, Tehran) remains a towering figure in Iranian cultural and linguistic history. A lexicographer, translator, playwright, educator, and poet, Hayim’s lifelong dedication to linguistic bridges and cultural understanding earned him the title of the “father of bilingual …

[custom_adv] On July 8, 1955, a catastrophic fire broke out in Tehran that would be remembered for decades as one of the most devastating urban fires in the history of Iran and the Middle East. The fire was triggered by the carelessness of a worker in a caravanserai near Shush Square, a bustling area in southern Tehran. This particular caravanserai …

[custom_adv] Ashura , the tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram, holds deep religious, historical, and cultural significance across the Muslim world. For Muslims, the day is associated with multiple momentous events, including the salvation of Prophet Moses (Musa) and the Israelites from Pharaoh, and the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle …

[custom_adv] A New Chapter in Regional Unity: The 17th ECO Summit in Khankendi, Azerbaijan The Republic of Azerbaijan, under the Chairmanship of H.E. President Ilham Aliyev, marked a major diplomatic and regional milestone by successfully hosting the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) on July 3 and 4, 2025. Set against the backdrop of the recently revitalized Karabakh …