Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in the picture frame

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Opposition to the shah himself was based upon his autocratic rule, corruption in his government, the unequal distribution of oil wealth, forced westernization, and the activities of Savak (the secret police) in suppressing dissent and opposition to his rule.

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Images from the early hours of the Shah’s death

The death of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, on August 25, 1970, …