[custom_adv]
Meanwhile, by 1881, Russia had completed its conquest of present-day Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, bringing Russia’s frontier to Persia’s northeastern borders and severing historic Persian ties to the cities of Bukhara and Samarqand.
Check Also
Blood Selling in Tehran for 20 Tomans!
In the mid-1950s, Iran stood at a complex crossroads of modernization and deprivation. While the …