[custom_adv]
The traditional madrasa students lost their income from established religious endowments when the revenue from these began to be officially earmarked by the state for restoring historical monuments.
Check Also
Propaganda 2026: Strait of Hormuz Tensions, Tehran Billboards, and the Risk of Escalation
Introduction The Iran–US–Israel war 2026 has entered a volatile and uncertain phase, with rising geopolitical …