[custom_adv] Baneh is a city and capital of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, in homeland's western border. Baneh is bordered by Saqqez to the east, Marivan to the south, Sardasht to the west, and is approximately 30 km (18 miles) from the Iraqi province of Iraqi Kurdistan. [custom_adv] According to the 2016 census, the city has a population of 115,325. After the cities of Sanandaj, Marivan and Saqqez, Baneh is the fourth largest city in Kurdistan province and the 109th-largest in homeland. Located in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, the vicinity is known for its unique oak forests. [custom_adv] Baneh name from the Kurdish word "Ban meaning "roof" long and by the height and know how to deploy and position of Baneh. 1554 meters of height above sea level and the heights of the surrounding landscape is made possible to reach people in a large way to the uphill travel. [custom_adv] City of Baneh is located in West mountainous and forested region of Kurdistan province which is surrounded by mountains like Arbaba , Jnireh , Babos and Dozin . the geographical coordinates of Baneh is longitude 45 degrees 53 minutes latitude and 35 degrees 59 minutes. [custom_adv] Baneh has cold winters and mild summers and also air temperature difference of twenty degrees below zero to thirty-six degrees above zero.The amount of annual precipitation is 921 mm. [custom_adv] Pre-Islamic Zoroastrian nation called Qaqo ruled on the region and in the Arab invasion of homeland and then took it to Ekhtiyaredinis Until the middle of the thirteenth century AD. the original name of the city of Baneh is Barozha and There are also documents that in all of them the base of Baneh, is the village was called Barozha. [custom_adv] Around the time of the Safavid usually guarding the persian border, from the city of Kermanshah to Khoy was assigned to rulers of Baneh. Governors of Baneh and Uraman holds the title of "King". Some authors believe that this title was given to them by Nader Shah Afshar. [custom_adv] The city once before World War I and again in World War II was a burnt fiercely. The northeast cemetery of the city, is called "Baneh kon". [custom_adv] The rename and displacement reason of the city was due to cholera and plague epidemic diseases that were common every few years and then survivors, assumed the primary site infected and created the city somewhere else. Fires and tribal conflict was another cause of the displacement of city.
