Ayatollah Mahmoud Taleghani, though not as widely recognized as Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, played a significant role in shaping the landscape of the Iranian Revolution and contributing to Islamic thought. His influence extended beyond religious circles, encompassing political activism, mediation, and scholarly contributions. In this in-depth exploration, we delve into Taleghani’s pivotal role in the Iranian Revolution, his views on governance and resistance, and his contributions to Islamic scholarship.Mahmoud Taleghani’s influence during the Iranian Revolution was profound, despite his relative obscurity compared to figures like Khomeini. As chairman of the Revolutionary Council, a position not publicly acknowledged until after his death, Taleghani wielded significant authority in Homeland’s post-revolutionary government.