Suleiman Hayim: The Father of Bilingual Lexicography in Iran Suleiman Hayim (born 1266 SH / 1887 AD, Tehran – died 15 February 1969, Tehran) remains a towering figure in Iranian cultural and linguistic history. A lexicographer, translator, playwright, educator, and poet, Hayim’s lifelong dedication to linguistic bridges and cultural understanding earned him the title of the “father of bilingual lexicography …

On July 8, 1955, a catastrophic fire broke out in Tehran that would be remembered for decades as one of the most devastating urban fires in the history of Iran and the Middle East. The fire was triggered by the carelessness of a worker in a caravanserai near Shush Square, a bustling area in southern Tehran. This particular caravanserai was …

The Tasua’i Hosseini Mourning Ceremony in East Azerbaijan: A Testament to Devotion and National Identity On Saturday, the 14th of Tir 1404 (July 14, 2025), a deeply symbolic and emotional mourning ceremony was held in the heart of East Azerbaijan Province in commemoration of Tasua, the ninth day of Muharram, a date of particular religious importance in Shia Islam. Known …

Ashura , the tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram, holds deep religious, historical, and cultural significance across the Muslim world. For Muslims, the day is associated with multiple momentous events, including the salvation of Prophet Moses (Musa) and the Israelites from Pharaoh, and the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of …

A New Chapter in Regional Unity: The 17th ECO Summit in Khankendi, Azerbaijan The Republic of Azerbaijan, under the Chairmanship of H.E. President Ilham Aliyev, marked a major diplomatic and regional milestone by successfully hosting the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) on July 3 and 4, 2025. Set against the backdrop of the recently revitalized Karabakh region, …

In a move rich with symbolism and historical significance, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa stood before the world this week at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, revealing the country’s new national emblem — a golden eagle with three stars above its head. It is a moment being hailed by state media and reformist circles as the dawn of a new Syria: …

Commemoration of the Martyrs of Iran’s Authority Held at the Khomeini Mosque – A Night of Reverence and National Unity On the evening of Wednesday, 11 Tir 1404 (July 2, 2025), the Khomeini Grand Mosque in southern Tehran transformed into a sanctuary of remembrance and reverence, hosting a grand ceremony to commemorate the martyrs of Iran’s authority. The event, imbued …

Extraversion is a personality trait characterized by high levels of sociability, energy, and talkativeness. People who score high in extraversion are often the center of attention in social situations. They thrive in group settings, enjoy meeting new people, and rarely shy away from conversations or public gatherings. Their enthusiasm and outgoing nature make them approachable and fun to be around. …

Title: The Surge of Afghan Refugee Returns from Iran: A Humanitarian and Geopolitical Analysis In recent days, the process of deportation and return of Afghan refugees from Iran has increased significantly. Local Taliban officials in Herat report that more than 30,000 people are entering Afghanistan daily through the Islam Qala border alone. This massive influx represents one of the most …

Ninety years ago, in the heart of Iran’s capital city, something seemingly trivial became a symbol of power, class, and cultural transformation — the brimmed hat. While at first glance just a piece of attire, this accessory carried with it the weight of political change, social aspiration, and national identity. In the Tehran of 1935, hats were not just fashionable …