Technological Advancements and Contemporary Relevance: In the 21st century, the Cannes Film Festival continued to evolve in response to technological advancements and shifting cultural trends. Thierry Frémaux, who assumed the role of General Delegate in 2007, expanded the festival’s focus on digital techniques and restored historical films through the Cannes Classics program. Frémaux’s tenure also saw the extension of the festival to Buenos Aires and the creation of the Cannes Court Métrage for short film competition, further promoting diversity and innovation in cinema.Controversies and Cultural Critique: Despite its reputation for celebrating cinematic excellence, the Cannes Film Festival has not been immune to controversy and critique. In recent years, the festival has faced scrutiny over gender and sexual controversies, including the infamous “Heelgate” incident in 2015, where female attendees were reportedly barred from red carpet premieres for wearing flat shoes. The incident sparked outrage and led to a show of solidarity among female celebrities, highlighting ongoing issues of gender inequality and discrimination in the industry.