The diplomatic landscape further complicated in October last year when Israel launched an offensive in Gaza following attacks by Hamas, a group backed by Iran. Although Iran denied prior knowledge of the Hamas attacks, Amirabdollahian’s meetings with Hamas leaders in Iran, Qatar, and Lebanon underscored his active involvement in the region’s volatile politics.Amirabdollahian’s tenure as Foreign Minister is characterized by his strategic maneuvering in the face of international and regional challenges. His ability to maintain and strengthen alliances within the “axis of resistance,” while navigating the complexities of Iran’s relations with both regional neighbors and Western powers, highlights his diplomatic acumen.