Encouraging German Commercial Enterprise
To counterbalance the influence of Britain and the Soviet Union, Reza Shah actively encouraged German commercial enterprise in Iran. By the eve of World War II, Germany had become Iran’s largest trading partner. The Germans agreed to sell Iran the steel factory that Reza Shah considered essential for the country’s progress and modernization. This relationship with Germany was part of Reza Shah’s broader strategy to diversify Iran’s international relations and reduce dependence on any single foreign power.
Conclusion
Reza Shah’s foreign policy was characterized by a relentless pursuit of Iranian sovereignty and independence. His efforts to diminish foreign influence, assert control over national resources, and modernize Iran’s infrastructure were pivotal in shaping the country’s path toward modernization. By balancing relations with various foreign powers and fostering strategic alliances, Reza Shah aimed to secure Iran’s position as a sovereign and independent nation. His legacy in foreign affairs continues to be a significant chapter in the history of modern Homeland, reflecting a period of transformation and assertiveness in the face of external pressures.