In today’s diverse Muslim world, the observance of Muharram and Ashura varies widely, reflecting local customs, cultural practices, and sectarian affiliations. While some communities focus on fasting and religious devotion, others engage in elaborate public commemorations and social activities.
Sunni Observances
In many Sunni-majority regions, Ashura is marked by:
- Fasting: It is a common practice to fast on the 9th and 10th of Muharram, following the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad, who encouraged fasting on these days as a means of seeking divine reward .
- Charity: Acts of charity and providing food to the needy are also emphasized during this time.
- Educational activities: Religious lectures and discussions about the significance of Ashura and the historical events associated with it are often held in mosques and community centers .