2013 Presidential Elections
Aref was a candidate in the 2013 presidential elections but withdrew in favor of Hassan Rouhani after receiving a request from Khatami. His decision was pivotal in unifying reformist votes, leading to Rouhani’s victory.
Role in the Islamic Consultative Assembly
In the 2016 elections for the Islamic Consultative Assembly, Aref led the reformist coalition in Tehran. His list secured all 30 parliamentary seats in Tehran, marking a significant victory for reformists. As the head of the Omid faction, he played a vital role in shaping parliamentary policies aligned with reformist ideals.
Later Political Involvement
In 2024, under President Masoud Pezzekian, Aref was once again appointed as First Vice President. His appointment underscored his enduring influence in Iranian politics and his continued commitment to governance and reform.
Legacy and Influence
Aref’s career reflects a balance between academia and politics. His contributions to Iran’s educational system, telecommunications infrastructure, and political reform movements have made him a key figure in contemporary Iranian history. Whether through his academic research, ministerial leadership, or legislative efforts, Aref has left a lasting impact on Iran’s development.