Disguised Faith: How the Jews of Mashhad Practiced Judaism in Secret

Hidden Shabbat Observance

Observing Shabbat—the Jewish Sabbath—was one of the greatest challenges.

Lighting candles, refraining from work, and holding family meals are central to Jewish practice, but these actions could easily expose them.

So the community adapted:

  • Candles were lit in concealed areas or at unusual times
  • Meals were adjusted to avoid drawing attention
  • Rest was framed as illness or personal need

Even the timing of rituals could shift slightly to avoid patterns that neighbors might notice.

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