The Abali Hotel, a remarkable historical structure, holds a significant place in the architectural and cultural heritage of Iran. Located in Abali, a town 45 kilometers northeast of Tehran, this hotel is known not only for its unique design and innovative use of materials but also for its unfortunate decline due to neglect and mismanagement. Once the first modern-style guesthouse in Iran and the first concrete building in the country, the Abali Hotel has fallen into a state of abandonment, raising concerns about the preservation of national landmarks and the cultural heritage of the country. This article delves into the history, design, significance, and the current state of the Abali Hotel, highlighting the unfortunate situation it faces due to a lack of care from various organizations.
Historical Background and Significance
The Abali Hotel, also known as “Shaleh Ozaneh” by the local residents, was constructed between 1935 and 1937 by Monsieur Mangenov, a design engineer from the former Soviet Union. Mangenov collaborated with two German engineers, Georges and Andranik, to design this innovative structure. The hotel was built under the Pahlavi regime and was initially managed by the Pahlavi Estates Administration, which was later renamed the Pahlavi Foundation. It was constructed in the picturesque Abali region, nestled on the slopes overlooking the eastern parts of Tehran. The design of the hotel was revolutionary for its time, incorporating modern materials like concrete, which was a groundbreaking choice for construction in Iran at the time.