History

[custom_adv] The Wandering Idealists: Hippies in Iran and the Clash of Countercultures In the kaleidoscope of social revolutions that defined the 1960s and 1970s, the hippie movement stands out as both deeply impactful and inherently paradoxical. Rooted in the idealistic rejection of mainstream Western materialism and war, the movement sought spiritual enlightenment, communal living, artistic freedom, and often psychedelic experience. …

[custom_adv] Farah Pahlavi: Champion of Women’s Rights, Culture, and Welfare in Modern Iran Farah Pahlavi, the last Empress of Iran and wife of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, played a defining role in the country’s sociocultural transformation during the 1960s and 1970s. Beyond her ceremonial duties, she emerged as a powerful symbol of progress, particularly in the domains of women’s rights, …

Tehran Magicians: A Window into the Supernatural Commerce of 1950s Iran In the bustling streets of mid-20th century Tehran, amid the political turbulence and modernization campaigns of Mohammad Reza Shah’s regime, a different world flourished in parallel — a world of mysticism, superstition, and arcane knowledge. On May 1, 1955, the widely-read Tehran Muswar magazine, in issue number 608, published …

[custom_adv] Bandar Abbas: The Gateway of Southern Iran Nestled on the southern coast of Iran along the Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas stands as a vibrant and strategic metropolis that embodies the historical, cultural, and economic heartbeat of Hormozgan Province. As the provincial capital and the hub of Bandar Abbas County, this city has evolved over centuries from a modest port …

[custom_adv] Certainly. Here’s a detailed 3000-word essay that expands on your provided content and incorporates historical context, psychological insights, and critical reflection on Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi’s personality and worldview, especially in contrast to his father, Reza Shah. The Character and Worldview of Mohammad Reza Shah: A Study in Contrast and Tragedy In the long and turbulent history of Iran, …

[custom_adv] The presence of Jews in Iran dates back more than three thousand years to the forced migrations of Jews from Israel to Assyria, Babylon, and the western and central parts of Iran over several successive periods. They have had close cultural and religious ties with other Iranians throughout history, such that in Siahkal, Jews fasted with Muslims during the …

[custom_adv] Firouz Shirvanlu: A Life in Art, Politics, and Cultural Innovation Firouz Shirvanlu (September 1938 – January 20, 1988) was a prominent Iranian translator, writer, and cultural director known for his significant contributions to the arts and culture of Iran during the second Pahlavi era. His life was a complex tapestry woven from threads of political activism, cultural innovation, artistic …

The Pahlavi Immortal Guard: Guardians of the Peacock Throne Introduction The Pahlavi Immortal Guard (Persian: Gard-e Javidan) was an elite military unit in Imperial Iran, established to safeguard the monarchy, particularly the person of the Shah and the royal family. Active during the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, this elite guard represented not only a physical bulwark around the monarch …

[custom_adv] Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi, better known by his pen name Shahriar, stands as one of the most iconic literary figures in modern Iranian literature. Born on January 11, 1906, in Tabriz, and passing away on September 17, 1988, Shahriar created a bridge between the traditional Persian literary heritage and the emerging socio-political consciousness of the 20th century. A …