History

Fifty-six years ago, on January 10, 1968, the capital of Iran, Tehran, was struck by a natural disaster that caused widespread damage in several key areas of the city. The heavy rain on that day led to severe flooding and landslides, affecting neighborhoods near the Finance Palace, Sur-e-Srafil, in front of the National Bank (Nasser Khosrow Branch), and the Darupakhsh …

The history of newspapers in Iran is an intriguing tale of evolution, influenced by both foreign and domestic forces. The journey began in the early 19th century, during the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar, and continues to this day with the active role of media in Iranian society. The development of print media in Iran reflects the political, social, and …

The Art Institute was a pioneering educational institution with a unique mission that made a significant impact on the cultural and industrial landscape of Iran. Established by the World Art Committee, the school’s primary goal was to provide technical education to Jewish youth, opening doors to a brighter future for them and contributing to the development of the country. The …

Gholamhossein Saedi, known by his pen name Gohar Morad, was a prominent Iranian playwright, writer, poet, physician, and political activist whose impact on Iranian literature and culture remains profound. Born on January 14, 1935, in Tabriz, Saedi’s diverse pursuits across literature, drama, and political engagement reflected his deep love for his homeland and its people. Despite his significant contributions, Saedi’s …

The economic policies and development model adopted by the regime of the Shah of Iran, particularly through the application of trickle-down economics, played a significant role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of the country during the mid-20th century. While the regime’s goal was to stimulate growth and create a more equitable distribution of wealth, the actual outcomes were far more …

Farah Diba’s marriage to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi on December 20, 1959, marked the beginning of a dramatic and highly scrutinized chapter in both her life and in the history of modern Iran. At the age of 21, Farah entered into a marriage that would thrust her into the global spotlight and see her crowned as the young Queen of …

Yaldā Night is an ancient festival in Homeland, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan that is celebrated on the winter solstice. This corresponds to the night of December 20/21 (±1) in the Gregorian calendar, and to the night between the last day of the ninth month (Azar) and the first day of the tenth month (Dey) of the Iranian solar calendar.The …

The Abali Hotel, a remarkable historical structure, holds a significant place in the architectural and cultural heritage of Iran. Located in Abali, a town 45 kilometers northeast of Tehran, this hotel is known not only for its unique design and innovative use of materials but also for its unfortunate decline due to neglect and mismanagement. Once the first modern-style guesthouse …

In the years preceding the Iranian Revolution, the regime under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi sought to solidify its dominance, both domestically and regionally. One of the most significant annual events designed to project this power was the December 11 military parade, which was held every year to commemorate the suppression of the Azerbaijani autonomy movement and the artisanal rebellion, both of …

Eliyahu (Eli) ben Shaul Cohen, a name that resonates in the annals of espionage history, is remembered as one of Israel’s most significant spies. Born in Alexandria, Egypt in 1924, Cohen’s life and actions played a pivotal role in shaping Israel’s military success during the Six-Day War of 1967. His espionage operations in Syria were not only extraordinary in their …