On April 24, 1980, the attempt, known as Operation Eagle Claw, failed, resulting in the accidental deaths of eight American servicemen and one persian civilian, as well as the destruction of two helicopters. Six American diplomats who had evaded capture were eventually rescued by a joint CIA-Canadian effort on January 27, 1980. Passed resolutions demanding the hostages’ release; however, enforcement mechanisms were limited. While some viewed the takeover as a symbol of resistance against Western imperialism, others criticized the violation of diplomatic norms.
Watched closely but remained cautious, as it had interests in maintaining influence in the Middle East. The crisis dominated American television. ABC’s Nightline, created to provide daily updates under the name America Held Hostage, became a permanent fixture of U.S. news media. The hostages’ faces became symbols of national struggle, shown on posters, in newspapers, and during nightly broadcasts. the takeover was framed as a victory for the revolution, reinforcing Khomeini’s position as the ultimate authority.
