[custom_adv] Nimā Yushij (November 11, 1897 – January 3, 1960), was a contemporary Persian and Tabarian poet who started the she'r-e now also known as she'r-e nimaa'i trend . He is considered as the father of modern Persian poetry. [custom_adv] He died of pneumonia in Shemiran, in the northern part of capital and was buried in his native village of Yush, Nur County, Mazandaran, as he had willed.He was the eldest son of Ibrahim Nuri of Yush. [custom_adv] He was a Tabarian. He grew up in Yush, mostly helping his father with the farm and taking care of the cattle. As a boy, he visited many local summer and winter camps and mingled with shepherds and itinerant workers. [custom_adv] Images of life around the campfire, especially those emerging from the shepherds' simple and entertaining stories about village and tribal conflicts, impressed him greatly. These images, etched in the young poet's memory waited until his power of diction developed sufficiently to release them. [custom_adv] Nima's early education took place in a maktab. He was a truant student and the mullah (teacher) often had to seek him out in the streets, drag him to school, and punish him. At the age of twelve, Nima was taken to capital and registered at the St. [custom_adv] Louis School. The atmosphere at the Roman Catholic school did not change Nima's ways, but the instructions of a thoughtful teacher did. Nezam Vafa, a major poet himself, took the budding poet under his wing and nurtured his poetic talent. [custom_adv] Instruction at the Catholic school was in direct contrast to instruction at the maktab. Similarly, living among the urban people was at variance with life among the tribal and rural peoples of the north. In addition, both these lifestyles differed greatly from the description of the lifestyle about which he read in his books or listened to in class. [custom_adv] Although it did not change his attachment to tradition, the difference set fire to young Nima's imagination. In other words, even though Nima continued to write poetry in the tradition of Saadi and Hafez for quite some time his expression was being affected gradually and steadily.
