This was followed by National persian Television (NITV) in 1966. Earlier that year, the Plan and Budget Organization allocated a budget for the project, and the Ministry of Economics donated land. Independent institutions funded by license fees, public subsidies, or advertising revenue, with a mission to serve public interest rather than commercial profit.
In some countries, state-controlled media may act as propaganda tools rather than independent broadcasters. The rise of satellite television, streaming, and social media has reduced audiences for national broadcasters. Shifting from traditional broadcasting to digital and online platforms remains a challenge for many institutions.
