Muharram (lit. ’sacred’) is the first month of the Islamic calendar, renowned for its profound religious significance. This month, comprising at most thirty days, is marked by the prohibition of warfare, a tradition that predates the advent of Islam. The term “Muharram” originates from “Muharram Safar” (lit. ’sacred Safar’), differentiating between Safar I, which was considered sacred, and Safar II, which was not, in the ancient Arab calendar. Over time, Muharram itself became synonymous with the first month of the Islamic year.
Historical Significance of Muharram
Muharram is a period of reflection and deep religious observance for Muslims worldwide. The historical significance of this month lies not only in its sanctity but also in the pivotal events that are commemorated, particularly on the tenth day, known as Ashura.